The benefits we obtain from urban ecosystem depend on vegetation structure and management
Sampling lichens with very high spatial resolution within a park (Parque da Paz, Almada, Portugal) we showed the importance of vegetation structure and management for the provision for two important support & regulation ecosystem services, air quality and microclimate regulation. The areas with more complex vegetation, such as more diverse trees, more shrubs and climbers, and lower management intensity, provided the most of these services.
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